Africa's struggle to be smoke free.

نویسنده

  • Adele Baleta
چکیده

www.thelancet.com Vol 375 January 9, 2010 107 Smokers watching teams slug it out on the fi eld in pursuit of 2010 FIFA World Cup glory will have to think twice before lighting up. The South African Government has slapped an outright ban on smoking in all the stadiums where games are to be played. South African director of Health Promotion Vimla Moodley says that stadiums will be 100% smoke free and that means there will be no designated areas for smokers. Regulations that will restrict smoking in outdoor areas are being fi nalised. Earlier, Jirí Dvorák, the chief medical offi cer of FIFA, told The Lancet that smoking will not be allowed in the technical areas or in spectator stands, but suggested there would be places set aside for smoking. In 2002, an agreement between the world soccer governing body and WHO was supposed to have blown the fi nal whistle on smoking during World Cup matches, but in 2006—much to the chagrin of antitobacco lobbyists—FIFA lifted the ban after consultations with the German Government. But, with assurances from FIFA and the health ministry and the fact that South Africa has strong anti-smoking laws in place, this is unlikely to happen in this year’s World Cup tournament. Moodley says the department will run a campaign to educate the public and help enforce the law. At present the country does allow smoking in designated areas (limited in size) in workplaces and the hospitality sector. South African anti-tobacco lobbyists support moves to prevent second-hand smoke from drifting onto the pitch during the 2010 FIFA World Cup, saying that it sends out the right message particularly for the continent where 90% of Africans are unprotected by smoke-free laws. Yussuf Saloojee, executive director of the National Council Against Smoking of South Africa says antitobacco legislation allows for the regulation of smoking in any area where people gather. “We are pushing for smoke-free fan parks where games will be televised and for adequate anti-smoking signs, so people get the message loud and clear”.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The dispossession of African wealth at the cost of Africa's health.

This article synthesizes new data about the outflow of Africa's wealth, to reveal structural factors behind the continent's ongoing underdevelopment. The flow of wealth out of sub-Saharan Africa to the North occurs primarily through exploitative debt and finance, phantom aid, capital flight, unfair trade, and distorted investment. Although the resource drain from Africa dates back many centurie...

متن کامل

Knowledge and Attitude toward Smoke-Free Legislation and Second-Hand Smoking Exposure among Workers in Indoor Bars, Beer Parlors and Discotheques in Osun State of Nigeria

Background One of the requirements of the Osun State smoke-free legislation is to ensure smoke-free enclosed and partially enclosed workplaces. This survey was conducted to assess the knowledge and attitude of workers in indoor bars, beer parlors and discotheques to smoke-free legislation in general and the Osun State smoke-free law in particular.   Methods A convenience sampling of 36 hospital...

متن کامل

Stakeholder’s Assessment of the Awareness and Effectiveness of Smoke-free Law in Thailand

Background This study reports stakeholders’ ratings, and perceived gaps in World Health Organization’s (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Article 8 implementation in Thailand viewed against WHO’s Guidelines for Article 8 and to inform action in preparing the 2017 Tobacco Product Control Act.   Methods Stakeholder ratings of Guideline provisions of Article 8 on a three-tiered s...

متن کامل

Effect of Purple Variety Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Anthocyanin on Expression of Estrogen Receptor-Α and Endometrium Thickness on Uterus of Female White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Exposed to Cigarette Smoke

Cigarette smoke contains around 4000 chemical substances including free radicals and carcinogens, which are xenobiotic agents in the body, affecting the reproductive system. Purple sweet potatoes contain the color pigment anthocyanin. The purple color pigment (anthocyanin) in purple sweet potatoes is a beneficial antioxidant because it can react with free radicals that can cause damage in the b...

متن کامل

Breathing clean air is Są’áh Naagháí Bik'eh Hózhóó (SNBH): a culturally centred approach to understanding commercial smoke-free policy among the Diné (Navajo People)

INTRODUCTION Indigenous worldviews and research approaches are fundamental to make meaning of complex health issues and increase the likelihood of identifying existing cultural protective factors that have contributed to the resilience and survival of Indigenous people worldwide. OBJECTIVE We describe the process for applying the Diné (Navajo) paradigm of Są'áh Naagháí Bik'eh Hózhóó (SNBH), a...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Lancet

دوره 375 9709  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010